NIXON
ADMINISTRATION “ENEMIES LIST”
scarfed from
wikipedia and manhandled down to size. the list below is taken directly from
the version published in the New York Times in 1973, as well as
the copy in the National Archives and Records Administration.
nixon’s enemies
list is the informal name of what started as a list of president nixon’s major
political opponents compiled by charles colson, written by george t. bell, assistant
to colson, special counsel to the white house, and sent in memorandum form to john
dean on september 9, 1971. the list was part of a campaign officially known as
“opponents list” and “political enemies project.” the official purpose, as
described by the white house counsel’s office, was to
“screw”
nixon’s
political enemies, by means of tax audits from the IRS, and by manipulating
“grant availability, federal contracts, litigation, prosecution, etc.”
“this memorandum addresses the matter of how we can maximize
the fact of our incumbency in dealing with persons known to be active in their
opposition to our administration; stated a bit more bluntly—how we can use
the available federal machinery to screw our political enemies.”
the original memo included an adamant injuntion to keep it down to twenty names, then 200 was an acceptable number. the
original 20 names in colson’s memo, and his notes accompanying
them, were as follows, although a master list of nixon political opponents and
another list, with a combined total of over 30,000 names, were
developed later. “having studied the attached material and
evaluated the recommendations for the discussed action, i believe you will find
my list worthwhile for status. it is in priority order.”
the original twenty names
expanded list
Senators
Birch Bayh
J. W. Fulbright
Fred R. Harris
Harold Hughes
Edward M. Kennedy
George McGovern
Walter Mondale
Edmund Muskie
Gaylord Nelson
William Proxmire
Members of the House
Bella Abzug
William R. Anderson
John Brademas
Father Robert Frederick Drinan
Robert Kastenmeier
Wright Patman
Black congressmen
Shirley Chisholm
William Clay
George Collins
John Conyers
Ronald Dellums
Charles Diggs
Augustus Hawkins
Ralph Metcalfe
Robert N.C. Nix
Parren Mitchell
Charles Rangel
Louis Stokes
Miscellaneous politicians
John V. Lindsay, mayor, New York City;
Eugene McCarthy, former U.S senator;
George Wallace, governor, Alabama.
Organizations
Black Panthers, Hughie Newton [sic]
Brookings Institution, Lesley Gelb [sic] and others
Business Executives Move for VN Peace. Herb Niles,
national chairman, Vincent McGee. executive director
Committee for an Effective Congress. Russell Hemingwav
Common Cause, John Gardner, Morton Halperin, Charles
Goodell, Walter Hickel
COPE, Alexander E Barkan
Council for a Livable World, Bernard T. Feld, pr idem:
professor of physics. MIT
Farmers Union, NFO
Institute of Policy study Richard Barn, Marcus Raskin
National Economic Council, Inc.
National Education Association, Sam M. Lambe president
National Student Association, Charles Palmer president
National Welfare Rights Organization, George Wiley
Potomac Associates, William Watts
SANE, Sanford Gottleib
Southern Christian Leadership, Ralph Abernathy;
Third National Convocation on the Challenge of Building
Peace, Robert V Roosa, chairman
Businessmen's Educational Fund.
Labor
Karl Feller president, International Union United
Brewery. Flour, Cereal, Soft Drink and Distillery Workers, Cincinnati
Harold J. Gibbons, international vice preside Teamsters
A F Grospiron, president, Oil, Chemical Atomic Workers
International Union, Denver
Matthew Guinan, president, Transport Work. Union of
America, New York City
Paul Jennings, president, International Union Electrical,
Radio & Machine Workers, Washington D.C.
Herman D. Kenin, vice president, AFL-CIO. D
Lane Kirkland, secretary-treasurer. AFL-CIO (we must deal
with him)
Frederick O'Neal. president. Actors and Artists America,
New York City
William Pollock, president, Textile Workers Union of America,
New York City
Jacob Potofsky general president, Amalgam. Clothing
Workers of America, New York City
Leonard Woodcock, president, United Auto Workers, Detroit
Jerry Wurf, international president, American Federal,
State, County and Municipal Employ Washington D.C.
Nathaniel Goldfinger, AFL-CIO
I. W. Abel, Steelworkers
Media
Jack Anderson, columnist, "Washington
Merry-Go-Round"
Jim Bishop, author, columnist, King Features Syndicate
Thomas Braden, columnist, Los Angeles Times Syndicate
D.J.R. Bruckner, Los Angeles Times Syndicate
Marquis Childs, chief Washington correspondent, St. Louis
Post Dispatch
James Deakin, White House correspondent, St. Louis Post
Dispatch
James Doyle, Washington Star
Richard Dudman, St. Louis Post Dispatch
William Eaton, Chicago Daily News
Rowland Evans Jr., syndicated columnist, Publishers Hall
Saul Friedmann, Knight Newspapers, syndicated columnist
Clayton Fritchey, syndicated columnist Washington
correspondent. Harpers
George Frazier, Boston Globe
Pete Hamill, New York Post
Michael Harrington, author and journal member, executive
committee Socialist party
Sydney J. Harris, columnist, drama critic and writer of
'Strictly Personal,' syndicated Publishers Hall
Robert Healy, Boston Globe
William Hines, Jr., journalist. science education,
Chicago Sun Times
Stanley Karnow, foreign correspondent, Washington Post
Ted Knap, syndicated columnist, New York Daily News
Edwin Knoll, Progressive
Morton Kondracke, Chicago Sun Times
Joseph Kraft, syndicated columnist, Publishers Hall
James Laird, Philadelphia Inquirer
Max Lerner, syndicated columnist, New York Post: author,
lecturer, professor (Brandeis University)
Stanley Levey, Scripps Howard
Flora Lewis syndicated columnist on economics
Stuart Loory, Los Angeles Times
Mary McGrory, syndicated columnist on New Left
Frank Mankiewicz, syndicated columnist Los Angeles Times
James Millstone, St. Louis Post Dispatch
Martin Nolan, Boston Globe
Ed Guthman, Los Angeles Times
Thomas O'Neill, Baltimore Sun
John Pierson, Wall Street Journal
William Prochnau, Seattle Times
James Reston, New York Times
Carl Rowan, syndicated columnist, Publishers Hall
Warren Unna, Washington Post, NET
Harriet Van Home, columnist, New York Post
Milton Viorst, reporter, author, writer
James Wechsler, New York Post
Tom Wicker, New York Times
Gary Wills. syndicated columnist, author of
"Nixon-Agonistes"
New York Times
Washington Post
St Louis Post Dispatch
Jules Duscha, Washingtonian
Robert Manning, editor, Atlantic
John Osborne, New Republic
Richard Rovere, New Yorker
Robert Sherrill, Nation
Paul Samuelson, Newsweek
Julian Goodman, chief executive officer, NBC
John Macy, Jr,, president, Public Broadcasting Corp,
former Civil Service Commission
Marvin Kalb, CBS
Daniel Schorr, CBS
Lem Tucker, NBC
Sander Vanocur, NBC
Celebrities
Carol Channing, actress
Bill Cosby, actor
Jane Fonda, actress
Joe Namath, New York Giants [sic] ; business; actor
Paul Newman, actor
Gregory Peck, actor
Tony Randall, actor
Barbra Streisand, actress
Dick Gregory, comedian
Businessmen
Charles B. Beneson, president, Beneson Realty Co.
Nelson Bengston, president, Bengston & Co.
Holmes Brown, vice president, public relations,
Continental Can Co.
Benjamin Buttenweiser, limited partner, Kuhn, Loeb &
Co.
Lawrence G. Chait, chairman Lawrence G. Chait & Co.,
Inc.
Ernest R. Chanes, president, Consolidated Water
Conditioning Co.
Maxwell Dane, chairman, executive committee, Doyle, Dane
& Bernbach, Inc.
Charles H. Dyson, chairman, the Dyson-Kissner Corp.
Norman Eisner, president, Lincoln Graphic Arts.
Charles B. Finch, vice president, Alleghany Power System,
Inc.
Frank Heineman, president, Men's Wear International.
George Hillman, president, Ellery Products Manufacturing
Co.
Bertram Lichtenstein, president, Delton Ltd.
William Manealoff, president, Concord Steel Corp.
Gerald McKee, president, McKee, Berger, Mansueto.
Paul Milstein, president, Circle Industries Corp.
Stewart R. Mott, Stewart R. Mott, Associates.
Lawrence S. Phillips, president, Phillips-Van Heusen
Corp.
David Rose chairman, Rose Associates.
Julian Roth senior partner, Emery Roth & Sons.
William Ruder, president, Ruder & Finn, Inc.
Si Scharer, president, Scharer Associates, Inc.
Alfred P. Slaner, president, Kayser-Roth Corp.
Roger Sonnabend, chairman, Sonesta International Hotels.
Business Additions
Business Executives Move for Vietnam Peace and New
National Priorities
Morton Sweig, president. National Cleaning Contractors
Alan V. Tishman, executive vice president, Tishman Realty
& Construction Co., Inc.
Ira D. Wallach, president, Gottesman & Co., Inc.
George Weissman,, president, Philip Morris Corp.
Ralph Weller, president, Otis Elevator Company
Business
Clifford Alexander, Jr., member, Equal Opportunity
Commission; LBJ's special assistant
Hugh Calkins, Cleveland lawyer, member, Harvard Corp
Ramsey Clark, partner, Weiss, Goldberg, Rifkind, Wharton
& Garrison; former attorney general
Lloyd Cutler, lawyer, Wilmer, Cutler & Pickering.
Washington, D.C.
Henry L. Kimelman, chief fund raiser for McGovern.
president, Overview Group
Raymond Lapin, former president, FNMA; corporation
executive
Hans F. Loeser, chairman, Boston Lawyers' Vietnam
Committee
Robert McNamara, president, World Bank; former Secretary
of Defense
Hans Morgenthau, former US. attorney in New York City
(Robert Morgenthau).
Victor Palmieri, lawyer, business consultant, real estate
executive, Los Angeles.
Arnold Picker, Muskie's chief fund raiser; chairman executive
committee, United Artists
Robert S. Pirie, Harold Hughes' chief fund raiser: Boston
lawyer.
Joseph Rosenfield, Harold Hughes' money man; retired Des
Moines lawyer.
Henry Rowen, president, Rand Corp., former assistant
director of budget (LBJ)
R Sargent Shriver, Jr., former US. ambassador to France;
lawyer, Strasser, Spiefelberg, Fried, Frank & Kempelman, Washington, D.C.
[1972 Democratic vice presidential candidate]
Theodore Sorensen, lawyer, Weiss, Goldberg, Rifkind,
Wharton & Garrison, New York.
Ray Stark, Broadway producer.
Howard Stein, president and director, Dreyfus
Corporation.
Milton Semer, chairman, Muskie Election Committee;
lawyer, Semer and Jacobsen
George H. Talbot, president, Charlotte Liberty Mutual
Insurance Co. ; headed anti-Vietnam ad
Arthur Taylor, vice president, International Paper
Company [presently CBS president]
Jack Valenti, president, Motion Picture Association.
Paul Warnke, Muskie financial supporter, former assistant
secretary of defense
Thomas I. Watson, Jr., Muskie financial supporter;
chairman, IBM
Academics
Michael Ellis DeBakey, chairman, department of surgery,
Baylor College of Medicine; surgeon-in-chief, Ben Taub General Hospital. Texas
Derek Curtis Bok, dean, Harvard Law School
Kingman Brewster, Jr., president, Yale University.
McGeorge Bundy, president, Ford Foundation.
Avram Noam Chomsky, professor of modern languages, MIT
Daniel Ellsberg, professor, MIT.
George Drennen Fischer, member, executive committee.
National Education Association
J. Kenneth Galbraith, professor of economics, Harvard
Patricia Harris, educator, lawyer, former US. ambassador;
chairman welfare committee Urban League
Walter Heller, regents professor of economics, University
of Minnesota
Edwin Land, professor of physics, MIT.
Herbert Ley, Jr., former FDA commissioner; professor of
epidemiology, Harvard.
Matthew Stanley Meselson, professor of biology, Harvard
Lloyd N. Morrisett, professor and associate director,
education program, University of California
Joseph Rhodes, Jr., fellow, Harvard; member, Scranton
commission on Campus Unrest
Bayard Rustin, civil rights activist; director, A. Philip
Randolph Institute, New York.
David Selden, president, American Federation of Teachers.
Arthur Schlesinger, Jr., professor of humanities, City
University of New York
Jeremy Stone, director, Federation of American Scientists
Jerome Wiesner, president, MIT.
Samuel M. Lambert, president, National Education
Association